Defects detected
during visual inspection are classified within 3
categories, "Critical" "Major" and "Minor" and the normal
definitions are:
Critical Defects :
A defect that fails to meet mandatory regulations
and/or affects the safety of the consumer when using
the product
Major Defects :
A defect that is likely to result in product
failure, reduction the usability of the product and
obvious appearance defect affecting the salability of
the product
Minor Defects :
A defect that is not likely to reduce the usability
of the product, but is likely to reduce the salability
or a discrepancy from the defined quality standard, or
not same as the original sample.
The designed value of defects, expressed as a
percentage by the particular sampling procedure and
level used will identify what the buyer will normally
accept in the majority of cases. Different AQLs may be
designed for different defect classifications such as
Critical, Major and Minor.
Unless specified by the client,
DTAL will adopt the AQL as follows:
|
High valued products |
Low valued
products |
Critical defects |
Not allowed |
Not allowed |
Major defects |
AQL 1.0/1.5 |
AQL 2.5 |
Minor defects |
AQL 2.5/4.0 |
AQL
4.0 |